Stem cells are specialized cells in the human body. Their main uses are to repair damaged tissues and to regenerate new tissue. They can also be used to produce specific types of cells. There are two major types of adult stem cells, unipotent and multipotent. The latter can change their phenotype in response to fusion, trans-differentiation, or a drug. Find here the best stem cell bank in UAE.
Used in the clinical trial
The first type of stem cell is blood-forming cells found in the bone marrow. This is the most common type of stem cell used in clinical trials. It can be used to treat a wide variety of diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders. These cells are also used in bone marrow transplants.
They can produce cartilage
Researchers have also shown that mesenchymal stem cells, which are stromal cells, can be made to produce cartilage. They are also being tested to treat Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and other disorders. They are thought to have immunomodulatory properties.
While the potential of stem cells to heal the body is certainly great, there are many questions regarding their ethical and legal aspects. There are also religious and political issues, especially because they could be harvested from embryos.
A recent study showed that stem cells from a mouse model of cystic fibrosis did not have the same effects as those from human patients. This may be because the mice did not develop the same signs of the disease as a human patient. It is still being determined whether the mouse model will be effective in humans.
They are used in the development of new medicines
The next potential use of stem cells is in developing new medicines. The cells can be grown in culture and directed to differentiate into different cell types. During this process, scientists can learn more about how the cells work and react to proposed drugs. They can also test the effect of the drugs on the tissue grown from the stem cells.
Despite the potential of stem cells to cure human health, researchers are still working on the underlying processes that determine their ability to differentiate. They are trying to identify the cells that will allow them to do this, and then study the process. This can help to understand better how the body differentiates and ultimately can lead to improved treatments.
